Horsepower Formula:
From: | To: |
Horsepower (HP) is a unit of measurement for power, representing the rate at which work is done. In automotive and mechanical contexts, it quantifies the engine's power output capability.
The calculator uses the standard horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula demonstrates the direct relationship between torque and horsepower, where horsepower increases with both torque and rotational speed.
Details: Calculating horsepower is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing vehicle capabilities, designing mechanical systems, and optimizing power transmission in various applications.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will instantly compute the horsepower output.
Q1: Why is 5252 the constant in the formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement and represents the point where torque and horsepower curves intersect on a dyno graph.
Q2: What is the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: What are typical horsepower values for different vehicles?
A: Compact cars: 100-150 HP, sedans: 150-300 HP, sports cars: 300-500+ HP, trucks: 200-400+ HP depending on the application.
Q4: Can I use this formula for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though torque characteristics differ from internal combustion engines.
Q5: How does RPM affect horsepower?
A: Horsepower increases with RPM up to a point, but eventually torque decreases at high RPM, causing horsepower to peak and then decline.