Power Formula:
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The relationship between torque, power, and rotational speed is fundamental in mechanical engineering. Power is the product of torque and angular velocity, describing how much work can be done in a given time.
The calculator uses the power formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the mechanical power output of a rotating system, where torque represents the rotational force and speed represents how fast the rotation occurs.
Details: Accurate power calculation is essential for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors, determining energy requirements, and optimizing system performance in various applications from automotive to industrial machinery.
Tips: Enter torque in N·m and speed in rad/s. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will automatically compute the power in kilowatts.
Q1: What is the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power takes into account both the force (torque) and how fast it's applied (speed).
Q2: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60. For example, 1000 RPM = 1000 × (2 × 3.14159) / 60 ≈ 104.72 rad/s.
Q3: What are typical torque values for different applications?
A: Small electric motors: 0.1-10 N·m, Automotive engines: 100-500 N·m, Industrial motors: 50-2000 N·m depending on size and application.
Q4: Why is power measured in kilowatts?
A: Kilowatts are the standard SI unit for power, making calculations consistent and comparable across different systems and applications.
Q5: Can this formula be used for linear motion?
A: For linear motion, power = force × velocity. The torque-speed relationship is specific to rotational systems.