Acceleration Formula:
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Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It measures how quickly an object's velocity is changing, either in magnitude or direction.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates average acceleration by dividing the change in velocity by the time taken for that change.
Details: Acceleration calculations are fundamental in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, designing vehicles, understanding forces, and solving kinematics problems.
Tips: Enter final velocity and initial velocity in meters per second (m/s), and time in seconds (s). Time must be greater than zero.
Q1: What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?
A: Velocity is the rate of change of position, while acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object slows down.
Q3: What are typical acceleration values?
A: Earth's gravity is 9.8 m/s², car acceleration is 2-3 m/s², and high-performance cars can reach 10+ m/s².
Q4: Is this formula for constant acceleration only?
A: This formula gives average acceleration. For instantaneous acceleration, calculus methods are needed.
Q5: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent SI units: meters per second for velocity and seconds for time to get m/s² for acceleration.