Total Return Formula:
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Total Return measures the overall performance of an investment, including both capital appreciation (price changes) and income (dividends). It provides a comprehensive view of investment performance over a specific period.
The calculator uses the Total Return formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the percentage return that includes both price appreciation and dividend income, providing a complete picture of investment performance.
Details: Total Return is essential for accurately comparing investment performance, evaluating portfolio returns, and making informed investment decisions. It accounts for all sources of return, not just price changes.
Tips: Enter the starting price, ending price, and total dividends received in the same currency. All values must be positive numbers with the start price greater than zero.
Q1: Why is Total Return better than just looking at price change?
A: Total Return includes both capital gains and dividend income, providing a complete picture of investment performance rather than just price appreciation.
Q2: What currency should I use for the calculations?
A: Use any consistent currency for all three inputs. The calculator will work with any currency as long as all values are in the same currency unit.
Q3: Should I include reinvested dividends?
A: This calculator uses simple dividends. For compound returns with reinvested dividends, you would need a different calculation method.
Q4: What time period does this cover?
A: The calculator covers any time period you choose - daily, monthly, yearly, or any custom period. Just ensure all prices correspond to the same period.
Q5: Can negative returns be calculated?
A: Yes, if the end price plus dividends is less than the start price, the calculator will show a negative percentage return.