Magnitude of Total Displacement Formula:
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The magnitude of total displacement represents the straight-line distance between initial and final positions in three-dimensional space. Unlike distance traveled, displacement considers only the net change in position regardless of the path taken.
The calculator uses the displacement magnitude formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem extended to three dimensions, calculating the straight-line distance between two points in space.
Details: Displacement magnitude is fundamental in physics for analyzing motion, calculating velocity vectors, determining work done by forces, and solving problems in mechanics and engineering.
Tips: Enter the changes in each coordinate (Δx, Δy, Δz) in consistent units. The calculator will compute the magnitude of the resultant displacement vector.
Q1: What's the difference between distance and displacement?
A: Distance is the total path length traveled, while displacement is the straight-line distance between start and end points with direction.
Q2: Can displacement be zero when distance is not?
A: Yes, if an object returns to its starting point, displacement is zero but distance traveled is positive.
Q3: How is this different from 2D displacement?
A: 2D displacement omits the z-component: \( \vec{d} = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} \)
Q4: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent units (meters, feet, etc.) for all coordinates. The result will be in the same units.
Q5: Can displacement be negative?
A: The magnitude is always positive, but displacement as a vector can have negative components indicating direction.